安全史上的今天（2025-9-25）安全事件列表。
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及路径遍历（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename' vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting Education and Electrical Systems Industry Trade Inc. Yordam Katalog allows Path Traversal. This issue affects Yordam Katalog: before 21.7.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability was determined in Topaz SERVCore Teller 2.14.0-RC2/2.14.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file SERVCoreTeller_2.0.40D.msi of the component Installer. Executing manipulation can lead to permission issues. The attack needs to be launched locally. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that "this vulnerability was detected at the beginning of 2025, it was remediated because the latest published version of the installer no longer uses "nssm," which is responsible for this vulnerability".
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及内存破坏（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability was identified in H3C Magic B3 up to 100R002. This affects the function AddMacList/EditMacList of the file /goform/aspForm. The manipulation of the argument param leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及路径遍历（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Saysis Computer Systems Trade Ltd. Co. Saysis Web Portal allows Path Traversal. This issue affects Saysis Web Portal: from 3.1.9 & 3.2.0 before 3.2.1.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及跨站脚本（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in PROLIZ Computer Software Hardware Service Trade Ltd. Co. OBS (Student Affairs Information System) allows Stored XSS. This issue affects OBS (Student Affairs Information System): before v25.0401.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及内存破坏（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability has been found in MikroTik RouterOS 7. This affects the function parse_json_element of the file /rest/ip/address/print of the component libjson.so. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 7.20.1 and 7.21beta2 mitigates this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor replied: "Our bug tracker reports that your issue has been fixed. This means that we plan to release a RouterOS update with this fix. Make sure to upgrade to the next release when it comes out."
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A prototype pollution in the lib.set function of dref v0.1.2 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.
【中文导读】Ericsson Indoor Connect 存在SQL 注入风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Ericsson Indoor Connect 8855 contains an SQL injection vulnerability which if exploited can result in unauthorized disclosure or modification of data.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】apidoc-core is the core parser library to generate apidoc result following the apidoc-spec. A Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the preProcess function of apidoc-core versions thru 0.15.0 allows attackers to inject properties on Object.prototype via supplying a crafted payload, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及命令注入（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】git-commiters is a Node.js function module providing committers stats for their git repository. Prior to version 0.1.2, there is a command injection vulnerability in git-commiters. This vulnerability manifests with the library's primary exported API: gitCommiters(options, callback) which allows specifying options such as cwd for current working directory and revisionRange as a revision pointer, such as HEAD. However, the library does not sanitize for user input or practice secure process execution API to separate commands from their arguments and as such, uncontrolled user input is concatenated into command execution. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.2.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及命令注入（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】ADB MCP Server is a MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for interacting with Android devices through ADB. In versions 0.1.0 and prior, the MCP Server is written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. This issue has been patched via commit 041729c.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及跨站脚本（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The EmbedVideo Extension is a MediaWiki extension which adds a parser function called #ev and various parser tags for embedding video clips from various video sharing services. In versions 4.0.0 and prior, the EmbedVideo extension allows adding arbitrary attributes to an HTML element, allowing for stored XSS through wikitext. This issue has been patched via commit 4e075d3.
【中文导读】iMonitor EAM 存在权限提升风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】iMonitor EAM 9.6394 installs a system service (eamusbsrv64.exe) that runs with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. This service includes an insecure update mechanism that automatically loads files placed in the C:\sysupdate\ directory during startup. Because any local user can create and write to this directory, an attacker can place malicious DLLs or executables in it. Upon service restart, the files are moved to the application’s installation path and executed with SYSTEM privileges, leading to privilege escalation.
【中文导读】iMonitor EAM 存在安全缺陷风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】iMonitor EAM 9.6394 ships with default administrative credentials that are also displayed within the management client’s connection dialog. If the administrator does not change these defaults, a remote attacker can authenticate to the EAM server and gain full control over monitored agents and data. This enables reading highly sensitive telemetry (including keylogger output) and issuing arbitrary actions to all connected clients.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及路径遍历（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability was identified in geyang ml-logger up to acf255bade5be6ad88d90735c8367b28cbe3a743. Affected by this vulnerability is the function log_handler of the file ml_logger/server.py. Such manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
【中文导读】Ericsson Indoor Connect 存在命令注入风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Ericsson Indoor Connect 8855 contains a command injection vulnerability which if exploited can result in an escalation of privileges.
【中文导读】Ericsson Indoor Connect 存在输入验证风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Ericsson Indoor Connect 8855 contains an improper input validation vulnerability which if exploited can allow an attacker to execute commands with escalated privileges.
【中文导读】Ericsson Indoor Connect 存在访问控制风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Ericsson Indoor Connect 8855 contains a missing authorization vulnerability which if exploited can allow access to the system as a user with higher privileges than intended.
【中文导读】Ericsson Indoor Connect 存在安全缺陷风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Ericsson Indoor Connect 8855 contains a vulnerability where server-side security can be bypassed in the client which if exploited can lead to unauthorized disclosure of certain information.
【中文导读】component torch.linalg.lu of pytorch v2.8.0 存在拒绝服务风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue in the component torch.linalg.lu of pytorch v2.8.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) when performing a slice operation.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Project Gardener implements the automated management and operation of Kubernetes clusters as a service. Code injection may be possible in Gardener Extensions for AWS providers prior to version 1.64.0, Azure providers prior to version 1.55.0, OpenStack providers prior to version 1.49.0, and GCP providers prior to version 1.46.0. This vulnerability could allow a user with administrative privileges for a Gardener project to obtain control over the seed cluster where the shoot cluster is managed. This affects all Gardener installations where Terraformer is used/can be enabled for infrastructure provisioning with any of the affected components. This issue has been patched in Gardener Extensions for AWS providers version 1.64.0, Azure providers version 1.55.0, OpenStack providers version 1.49.0, and GCP providers version 1.46.0.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.18, Rack::QueryParser enforces its params_limit only for parameters separated by &, while still splitting on both & and ;. As a result, attackers could use ; separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended. Applications or middleware that directly invoke Rack::QueryParser with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.18.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及跨站脚本、跨站请求伪造（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, there is a stored XSS vulnerability in the ticket comment editor. A low-privilege authenticated user could run arbitrary JavaScript in an admin’s browser, exfiltrate the admin’s cookies/CSRF token, and hijack their session. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务、内存破坏、越界访问（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 5.0.2.3 contain an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
【中文导读】security vulnerability has been detected in UTT 存在内存破坏风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A security vulnerability has been detected in UTT 1200GW and 1250GW up to 3.0.0-170831/3.2.2-200710. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/formApMail. The manipulation of the argument senderEmail leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker with valid VPN user credentials could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, possibly resulting in the complete compromise of the affected device.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability in the web services of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker (Cisco ASA and FTD Software) or authenticated, remote attacker (Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR Software) with low user privileges to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web service on an affected device after obtaining additional information about the system, overcoming exploit mitigations, or both. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device. For more information about this vulnerability, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.
【中文导读】pytorch 存在安全缺陷风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】pytorch v2.8.0 was discovered to display unexpected behavior when the components torch.rot90 and torch.randn_like are used together.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A syntax error in the component proxy_tensor.py of pytorch v2.7.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
【中文导读】Name Error occurs in pytorch 存在拒绝服务风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A Name Error occurs in pytorch v2.7.0 when a PyTorch model consists of torch.cummin and is compiled by Inductor, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
【中文导读】buffer overflow occurs in pytorch 存在拒绝服务、内存破坏风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A buffer overflow occurs in pytorch v2.7.0 when a PyTorch model consists of torch.nn.Conv2d, torch.nn.functional.hardshrink, and torch.Tensor.view-torch.mv() and is compiled by Inductor, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
【中文导读】issue was discovered TensorFlow 存在拒绝服务风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue was discovered TensorFlow v2.18.0. A Denial of Service (DoS) occurs when padding is set to 'valid' in tf.keras.layers.Conv2D.
【中文导读】pytorch 存在拒绝服务风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue in pytorch v2.7.0 can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) when a PyTorch model consists of torch.Tensor.to_sparse() and torch.Tensor.to_dense() and is compiled by Inductor.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue in O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr in the J-Release environment, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted request to the Subscription Manager API component.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及跨站请求伪造（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. In versions from 2.2.0 to before 2.3.1, the FlagForge web application improperly handles session invalidation. Authenticated users can continue to access protected endpoints, such as /api/profile, even after logging out. CSRF tokens are also still valid post-logout, which can allow unauthorized actions. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.
【中文导读】All 存在安全缺陷风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】All versions of Dingtian DT-R002 are vulnerable to an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to extract the proprietary "Dingtian Binary" protocol password by sending an unauthenticated GET request.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及命令注入（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Nagios XI < 2026R1 is vulnerable to an authenticated command injection vulnerability within the MongoDB Database, MySQL Query, MySQL Server, Postgres Server, and Postgres Query wizards. It is possible to inject shell characters into arguments provided to the service and execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying host as the `nagios` user.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) before 5.0.1. TPM authentication information could, in some HA use cases, be shared among administrators, which can cause secret sharing.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及SQL 注入（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A vulnerability was detected in MuFen-mker PHP-Usermm up to 37f2d24e51b04346dfc565b93fc2fc6b37bdaea9. This affects an unknown part of the file /chkuser.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及信息泄露、拒绝服务、内存泄漏（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A memory leak in the headless API for StructuredContents in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.119, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.5, 2023.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows an attacker to cause server unavailability (denial of service) via repeatedly calling the API endpoint.
【中文导读】Dell Wireless 存在安全缺陷风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Dell Wireless 5932e and Qualcomm Snapdragon X62 Firmware and GNSS/GPS Driver, versions prior to 3.2.0.22 contain an Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code Execution.
【中文导读】libsmb2 存在远程代码执行、内存破坏、越界访问风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】libsmb2 6.2+ is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. When processing SMB2 chained PDUs (NextCommand), libsmb2 repeatedly calls smb2_add_iovector() to append to a fixed-size iovec array without checking the upper bound of v->niov (SMB2_MAX_VECTORS=256). An attacker can craft responses with many chained PDUs to overflow v->niov and perform heap out-of-bounds writes, causing memory corruption, crashes, and potentially arbitrary code execution. The SMB2_OPLOCK_BREAK path bypasses message ID validation.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】This vulnerability allows malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway Billing Admin endpoint, enabling them to read the entire contents of the Billing Admin database.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】This vulnerability allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system of the Zenitel ICX500 and ICX510 Gateway, granting shell access. Exploitation can compromise the device’s availability, confidentiality, and integrity.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】This vulnerability allows attackers to directly query the underlying database, potentially retrieving all data stored in the Billing Admin database, including user credentials. User passwords are stored in plaintext, significantly increasing the severity of this issue.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. Because the web portal runs with root privileges, successful exploitation grants full control over the device, potentially compromising its availability, confidentiality, and integrity.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及SQL 注入（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A flaw has been found in JackieDYH Resume-management-system up to fb6b857d852dd796e748ce30c606fe5e61c18273. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/show.php. This manipulation of the argument userid causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
【中文导读】TOTOLINK X6000R allows OS Command Injection.This 存在命令注入风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1458_B20250708.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with its bootloader unlocked. This permits bypass of Android Verified Boot (AVB) and allows direct modification of partitions.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections.