CVE-2024-58040 · 安全漏洞
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Crypt::RandomEncryption for Perl version 0.01 uses insecure rand() function during encryption.
安全史上的今天（2025-9-30）安全事件列表。
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Crypt::RandomEncryption for Perl version 0.01 uses insecure rand() function during encryption.
【中文导读】All 存在命令注入风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】All versions of the package check-branches are vulnerable to Command Injection check-branches is a command-line tool that is interacted with locally, or via CI, to confirm no conflicts exist in git branches. However, the library follows these conventions which can be abused: 1. It trusts branch names as they are (plain text) 2. It spawns git commands by concatenating user input Since a branch name is potentially a user input - as users can create branches remotely via pull requests, or simply due to privileged access to a repository - it can effectively be abused to run any command.
【中文导读】This affects all 存在安全缺陷风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】This affects all versions of the package node-static; all versions of the package @nubosoftware/node-static. The package fails to catch an exception when user input includes null bytes. This allows attackers to access http://host/%00 and crash the server.
【中文导读】BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 存在安全缺陷风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a misuse of the general enquiry web service.
【中文导读】Multiple 存在空指针风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Multiple versions of Central Monitor CNS-6201 contain a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. When processing a crafted certain UDP packet, the affected device may abnormally terminate.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Knowage is an open source analytics and business intelligence suite. Versions 8.1.26 and below are vulnerable to Remote Code Exection through using an unsafe org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext in MetaService.java service. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.27.
【中文导读】LatePoint 存在认证绕过风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The LatePoint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to insufficient identity verification within the steps__load_step route of the latepoint_route_call AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.94. The endpoint reads the client-supplied customer email and related customer fields before invoking the internal login handler without verifying login status, capability checks, or a valid AJAX nonce. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log into any customer’s account.
【中文导读】LatePoint 存在跨站请求伪造风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The LatePoint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.94. This is due to missing nonce validation on the change_password() function of its customer_cabinet__change_password AJAX route. The plugin hooks this endpoint via wp_ajax and wp_ajax_nopriv but does not verify a nonce or user capability before resetting the user’s password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who trick a logged-in customer (or, with “WP users as customers” enabled, an administrator) into visiting a malicious link to take over their account.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及远程代码执行、访问控制（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Due to client-controlled permission check parameter, PAD CMS's file upload functionality allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload files of any type and extension without restriction, which can then be executed leading to Remote Code Execution. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and ww+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及远程代码执行、访问控制（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Due to client-controlled permission check parameter, PAD CMS's photo upload functionality allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload files of any type and extension without restriction, which can then be executed leading to Remote Code Execution. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and ww+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】PAD CMS improperly initializes parameter used for password recovery, which allows to change password for any user that did not use reset password functionality. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and www+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及远程代码执行、访问控制（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Due to client-controlled permission check parameter, PAD CMS's upload photo functionality allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload files of any type and extension without restriction, which can then be executed leading to Remote Code Execution.This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and ww+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及SQL 注入（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Improper neutralization of input provided by an authorized user in article positioning functionality allows for Blind SQL Injection attacks. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and ww+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及SQL 注入（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Improper neutralization of input provided by an authorized user in article positioning functionality allows for Blind SQL Injection attacks. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and ww+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
【中文导读】Copypress Rest API 存在远程代码执行风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The Copypress Rest API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via copyreap_handle_image() Function in versions 1.1 to 1.2. The plugin falls back to a hard-coded JWT signing key when no secret is defined and does not restrict which file types can be fetched and saved as attachments. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can forge a valid token to gain elevated privileges and upload an arbitrary file (e.g. a PHP script) through the image handler, leading to remote code execution.
【中文导读】AffiliateWP 存在SQL 注入风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The AffiliateWP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ajax_get_affiliate_id_from_login function in all versions up to, and including, 2.28.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
【中文导读】Post By Email 存在远程代码执行、任意文件上传风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The Post By Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the save_attachments function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4b. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
【中文导读】Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light 存在文件包含、访问控制风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.34 via the 'language' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
【中文导读】Bei Fen – WordPress Backup Plugin 存在文件包含、访问控制风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The Bei Fen – WordPress Backup Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.2 via the 'task'. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included. This only affects instances running PHP 7.1 or older.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及整数溢出（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Sandbox escape due to integer overflow in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143.0.3.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143.0.3.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) contain an undocumented 'printerlogic' user with a hardcoded SSH public key in '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' and a sudoers rule granting the printerlogic_ssh group 'NOPASSWD: ALL'. Possession of the matching private key gives an attacker root access to the appliance.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务、内存破坏、越界访问（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及权限提升（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42386, Acronis True Image for Western Digital (Windows) before build 42636, Acronis True Image for SanDisk (Windows) before build 42679, Acronis True Image OEM (Windows) before build 42575.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue was discovered in Chipsalliance Rocket-Chip commit f517abbf41abb65cea37421d3559f9739efd00a9 (2025-01-29) allowing attackers to corrupt exception handling and privilege state transitions via a flawed interaction between exception handling and MRET return mechanisms in the CSR logic when an exception is triggered during MRET execution. The Control and Status Register (CSR) logic has a flawed interaction between exception handling and exception return (MRET) mechanisms which can cause faulty trap behavior. When the MRET instruction is executed in machine mode without being in an exception state, an Instruction Access Fault may be triggered. This results in both the exception handling logic and the exception return logic activating simultaneously, leading to conflicting updates to the control and status registers.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及权限提升（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A privilege escalation flaw from host to domain administrator was found in FreeIPA. This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-4404, where it fails to validate the uniqueness of the krbCanonicalName. While the previously released version added validations for the admin@REALM credential, FreeIPA still does not validate the root@REALM canonical name, which can also be used as the realm administrator's name. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及权限提升（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Local privilege escalation due to insecure XPC service configuration. The following products are affected: Acronis True Image (macOS) before build 42389, Acronis True Image for SanDisk (macOS) before build 42198, Acronis True Image for Western Digital (macOS) before build 42197, Acronis True Image OEM (macOS) before build 42571.
【中文导读】Finance.js 存在拒绝服务风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Finance.js v4.1.0 contains a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability via the IRR function’s depth parameter. Improper handling of the recursion/iteration limit can lead to excessive CPU usage, causing application stalls or crashes.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及拒绝服务（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An issue in finance.js v.4.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the seekZero() parameter.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及远程代码执行、信息泄露、内存破坏（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds write in XML_Serialize() when using SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite. This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.1 and prior versions.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及远程代码执行、信息泄露、内存破坏（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in DefaultFontOptions() when using SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite. This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.1 and prior versions.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】A flaw was found in Red Hat Openshift AI Service. A low-privileged attacker with access to an authenticated account, for example as a data scientist using a standard Jupyter notebook, can escalate their privileges to a full cluster administrator. This allows for the complete compromise of the cluster's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attacker can steal sensitive data, disrupt all services, and take control of the underlying infrastructure, leading to a total breach of the platform and all applications hosted on it.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及信息泄露（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service for all appliance platforms contains a vulnerability where an User/Attacker may cause an authorized action. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.
【中文导读】NiceHash QuickMiner 存在远程代码执行风险（严重风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】NiceHash QuickMiner 6.12.0 perform software updates over HTTP without validating digital signatures or hash checks. An attacker capable of intercepting or redirecting traffic to the update url and can hijack the update process and deliver arbitrary executables that are automatically executed, resulting in full remote code execution. This constitutes a critical supply chain attack vector. NOTE: the Supplier reports that the existence of an http://update.nicehash.com URL is a fabrication, and that there is no other use of HTTP (rather than HTTPS).
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】LiquidFiles filetransfer server is vulnerable to a user enumeration issue in its password reset functionality. The application returns distinguishable responses for valid and invalid email addresses, allowing unauthenticated attackers to determine the existence of user accounts. Version 4.2 introduces user-based lockout mechanisms to mitigate brute-force attacks, user enumeration remains possible by default. In versions prior to 4.2, no such user-level protection is in place, only basic IP-based rate limiting is enforced. This IP-based protection can be bypassed by distributing requests across multiple IPs (e.g., rotating IP or proxies). Effectively bypassing both login and password reset security controls. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to enumerate valid email addresses registered for the application, increasing the risk of follow-up attacks such as password spraying.
【中文导读】Account Takeover in Corezoid 存在开放重定向风险（高危风险）。具体受影响版本、触发条件和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Account Takeover in Corezoid 6.6.0 in the OAuth2 implementation via an open redirect in the redirect_uri parameter allows attackers to intercept authorization codes and gain unauthorized access to victim accounts.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及远程代码执行（严重风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】The Telenium Online Web Application is vulnerable due to a PHP endpoint accessible to unauthenticated network users that improperly handles user-supplied input. This vulnerability occurs due to the insecure termination of a regular expression check within the endpoint. Because the input is not correctly validated or sanitized, an unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands through a crafted HTTP request, leading to remote code execution on the server in the context of the web application service account.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the /dashboard/notes endpoint of Syaqui Collegetivity v1.0.0 allows attackers to impersonate other users and perform arbitrary operations via a crafted POST request.
【中文导读】该 CVE 涉及安全缺陷（高危风险）。具体受影响产品、版本和修复方案以 NVD/厂商公告为准。 【原始描述】Keysight Ixia Vision has an issue with hardcoded cryptographic material which may allow an attacker to intercept or decrypt payloads sent to the device via API calls or user authentication if the end user does not replace the TLS certificate that shipped with the device. Remediation is available in Version 6.9.1, released on September 23, 2025.